Tonsillitis refers to a condition where your tonsils swell. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. The condition commonly affects teens and it generally shows with signs like difficulty swallowing, raised body temperature, ear pain, and coughing.
A general practitioner might diagnose it by examining the throat and by sometimes taking a test sample from the throat to detect the presence of bacteria. Managing viral tonsillitis requires reducing symptoms through hydration and rest. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
Chronic tonsillitis, surgery to remove the tonsils might be recommended if there are multiple severe episodes. Preventative measures include good hygiene practices.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, requiring treatments from pain relief to tonsillitis surgery depending on the severity.
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